As temperatures drop and snow falls in the beehive state, Veterinarian Chris Lehman and his team at Murray Animal Hospital remind pet owners to prioritize their pets' safety during these colder months. From the risk of hypothermia and frostbite to the hidden dangers of antifreeze toxicity and ice-melt chemicals, education and steering clear of these hazards ensure our pets continue to thrive and enjoy the holiday season.
Frostbite
“Smaller pets, especially, are at a higher risk because they have a higher surface area to volume ratio.” Dr. Lehman said that, as funny as it is to have a sweater or boots on those smaller, shorter-haired animals, having that protection is helpful. Most pets with limited outdoor time and access to a well-insulated shelter, whether that be an outdoor heated structure or a home, are at lower risk. “Limping and the raising of paws are common signs to watch out for," Dr. Lehman adds. in addition, pay attention to the temperature outside. If it's too cold for you, it's too cold for your pets. Dry your animal's fur and paws as soon as they come back into your home. Let your pets warm up slowly by creating a warm “recovery zone.” Avoid metal bowls and metal surfaces outside, pets wet noses and tongues can stick when metal is frozen. Heated bowls are great if your pet spends most of its time outdoors, helping ensure it gets enough water.
Ice Melt and Antifreeze Caution
“When pets lick antifreeze or ice melt off the ground, it’s often fatal, even in small amounts,” Dr. Lehman emphasized. Antifreeze is sweet-tasting to animals; the main ingredient is ethylene glycol, an extremely toxic alcohol. Once an animal ingests it, either from licking it off the ground or drinking from a puddle, it converts to toxic acids in the animal's liver, damaging their kidneys, brain function, and entire digestive system. “We see that most frequently in the winter, and it should be treated quickly,” Dr. Lehman added. Some signs to look for are: incoordination or stumbling, vomiting, and excessive thirst or urination.