For years, many people have thought that dental health and overall health were separate entities. However, research now shows that what happens in your mouth can affect your whole body. One clear example is gum disease, linked to chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and possibly Alzheimer’s disease.
Inflammation and Gum Disease
Inflammation is the body’s natural response to infection or injury, usually subsiding once the issue is resolved. When the immune system is overactive or compromised, inflammation can become chronic, damaging healthy tissues and contributing to disease.
Gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that results in gum and bone loss. The accumulation of harmful oral bacteria triggers an immune response, and the resulting inflammation leads to bone loss. Left untreated, gum disease can cause dental infections and tooth loss, reducing quality of life.
Type 2 Diabetes
Millions are affected by type 2 diabetes, a condition that makes it harder for the body to use insulin, causing blood glucose levels to rise. Uncontrolled diabetes compromises the immune system, making infections—including gum disease—harder to fight. Inflammation from gum disease can also increase insulin resistance, making diabetes more difficult to manage. Studies show that treating gum disease can help lower HbA1c levels, improving diabetes control.
Cardiovascular Disease
Studies suggest that inflammation from gum disease enters the bloodstream, contributing to blood vessel damage and plaque buildup. These deposits narrow blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. Oral bacteria have even been found inside arterial plaques, indicating that dental health can play a direct role in the progression of heart disease.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Research shows an association between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and pain. It is believed that certain periodontal bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to the joints, stimulating the production of antibodies that lead to joint inflammation and damage.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease affects millions and is the leading cause of neurocognitive disorders in adults. Evidence suggests oral bacteria may travel to the brain and contribute to beta-amyloid plaque formation, a hallmark of the disease. Inflammatory markers from gum disease may also affect brain health.
The Good News
Healthy teeth and gums play a key role in preventing inflammation and supporting whole-body wellness. With the right care, you can protect your smile and enhance your overall health. At Dripping Springs Family Smiles, our providers are here to help patients achieve lasting oral and systemic wellness through routine exams, cleanings, and X-rays.
DrippingSpringsFamilySmiles.com | @dsfamilysmiles
Healthy teeth and gums play a key role in preventing inflammation and supporting whole-body wellness.